Tuesday 14 April 2015

13-APRIL-2015 CURRENT AFFAIRS

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>>BHEL commissions 600-MW thermal unit in Chhattisgarh 

Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) on 13 April 2015 commissioned 600 MW unit of a thermal power project for the Dainik Bhaskar Power Limited (DBPL) at Dhabra in Janjgir Champa district of Chhattisgarh. The commissioned unit is the second unit of DBPL’s 2 × 600 MW power project. The first 600 MW Unit was commissioned in 2014. BHEL is partner in the power development programme of the state of Chhattisgarh. With this commissioning of second unit, BHEL’s cumulative installed capacity has increased at 11,400MW in Chhattisgarh and accounts for 68 per cent share of the total installed capacity in the state. 
*About Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) 
BHEL is a power plant equipment manufacturer completely owned by Union Government. It is largest engineering and manufacturing company of its kind in India. Established: It was awarded a Maharatna Company status in 2013.

>>National Judicial Appointment Commission Act, 2014 comes into force 

Union Government has brought into force the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act, 2014 along with the 99th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2014. In this regard, notification to effect from 13 April 2015 was issued by the Union Law Ministry. With this new law the collegium system to appoint members to the higher judiciary has come to an end. Now President will appoint judges in the Supreme Court (SC) and 24 High Courts (HCs) in consultation with the NJAC. 
Facts about NJAC Act, 2014 
*Composition of NJAC 
a) As per Article 124A, NJAC is a 6 member constitutional body. 
b) Consisting of Chairman- Chief Justice of India (CJI). 
c) Members- Two senior most Judges of the Supreme Court, the Union Minister of Law and Justice and two eminent persons. 
d) Two eminent persons will be nominated by committee led by Prime Minister of India, the CJI, and the Leader of the Opposition in the House of the People. 
*As per 124B, functions of NJAC are 
a) Recommend persons for appointment as CJI, Judges of SC, Chief Justices and other Judges of High Courts. 
b) Recommend transfer of Chief Justices and other Judges HCs from one HC to another HC. 
*About Collegium system 
a) Previously, under the collegium system, five top judges of the Supreme court recommended transfer and elevation of judges to Supreme Court and High Courts. 
b) It came into existence in 1993 after a Supreme Court judgement. 

>> German Nobel laureate novelist Guenter Grass passes away 

German Nobel laureate novelist Guenter Grass passed away on 12 April 2015 in Berlin. He was 87. Grass is recognized for his efforts to revive German culture in the aftermath of World War II and also had given voice and support to democratic discourse in the post war Germany. 
*About Guenter 
Grass Guenter Grass was born on 16 October 1927 in Danzig-Langfuhr (now the Polish city of Gdansk) Apart from being novelist, he was poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist and sculptor. In 1944 at the age of 16, he had served in the Waffen-SS, the combat arm of former German dictator Adolf Hitler’s notorious paramilitary organization. Grass had made his literary reputation with “The Tin Drum” published in 1959. It was followed by “Cat and Mouse” and “Dog Years”. These novels were called the Danzig Trilogy named after his birth town. Awards and Honours- 
In 1999, he was awarded Nobel Prize for literature for his efforts to revive German literature after the Nazi era. Hermann Kesten Prize (1995). He was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1993.

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